Bhutan's Remarkable Achievement: The Path to Carbon Negativity

While the world competes for carbon neutrality, Bhutan, a small landlocked country nestled in the Himalayas, has gained international recognition for its unique commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability. This report delves into Bhutan's journey toward becoming the world's only carbon-negative country, surpassing carbon neutrality and achieving a remarkable balance between economic development and environmental preservation.

1. Carbon Neutrality: Bhutan's first milestone was achieving carbon neutrality, which means it absorbs more carbon dioxide than it emits. Key factors contributing to this achievement include:

• Forest Cover: Bhutan boasts over 70% forest cover, acting as a net carbon sink and absorbing more carbon dioxide than the country produces.
  
  
  
• Hydroelectric Power: Bhutan generates almost 100% of its electricity from clean and renewable sources, primarily hydropower, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and associated emissions.

2. Carbon-Negative Status: Bhutan went a step further by becoming carbon-negative, surpassing carbon neutrality. Notable initiatives include:

• Conservation Policies: Bhutan prioritizes environmental protection through legislation that ensures at least 60% forest cover and bans deforestation. This focus on preserving ecosystems further contributes to carbon absorption.
• Sustainable Development: Bhutan's development plans revolve around the principle of Gross National Happiness, which emphasizes holistic well-being and considers social, cultural, and environmental factors alongside economic growth. This approach ensures sustainable development that minimizes carbon emissions and maximizes the country's natural capital.

3. Environmental Stewardship*: Bhutan's commitment to environmental stewardship is evident through various initiatives:

• Sustainable Agriculture: Bhutan promotes organic farming and traditional agricultural practices, minimizing the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides that contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
• Ecotourism: Bhutan embraces a low-volume, high-value tourism policy that prioritizes sustainability, ensuring minimal environmental impact while preserving the nation's unique cultural heritage.
• Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Bhutan actively participates in international climate change discussions and implements measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change, such as glacier monitoring, watershed management, and disaster risk reduction.

Conclusion: Bhutan's remarkable achievement of being carbon-negative sets an inspiring example for the world. Through their commitment to environmental conservation, sustainable development, and the happiness of their citizens, Bhutan has demonstrated that it is possible to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. The country's emphasis on forest conservation, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and responsible tourism showcases a holistic approach that other nations can learn from. Bhutan's journey to carbon negativity serves as a beacon of hope, highlighting the transformative potential of environmental stewardship in addressing global climate challenges and creating a sustainable future for all.

Here is a Ted Talk by Tshering Tobgay Former Prime-Minister of Bhutan talking about Bhutan not only being carbon neutral but also carbon negative.